11/6/02
© 2002 Philip R. Green Law Offices of Green & Green
37
State Bar
of
California
Business
Law
Section
Cyberspace
 Law
Committee
State Bar
of
California
Business
Law
Section
Cyberspace
 Law
Committee
Is a Domain Name “Property?” SEX.com
pKremen vs. Cohen
*Facts: Cohen wanted Kremen’s SEX.com, wrote letters to NSI alleging he was transferred the Domain Name with confirmation of Kremen’s former administrator.
*Issues – was this CONVERSION? 
*Held NO – Historically, the tort of conversion was confined to tangible property. See 5 Witkin, Summary of California Law, Torts § 613 (9th ed.1988). “However, California law does recognize "conversion of intangibles represented by documents, such as a bonds, notes, bills of exchange, stock certificates, and warehouse receipts." Id. Intangible property such as "goodwill of business, trade secrets, a newspaper route, or a laundry list of customers" are not subject to conversion. Kremen lost millions over 4 years.
*Does not adopt Umbro because Umbro was a garnishment and Right in a Domain Name exist apart from NSI agreements.
*It may be: forgery, and conspiracy to convert property RICO and Fraud theories U.S.C.A. 9th Cir. No. C 98-20718 May 30, 2000.
pBottom Line – Allege all possible theories not just conversion.